Compile C Programs Terminal
To compile your c code, use: g foo.c foo.c in the example is the name of the program to be compiled. This will produce an executable in the same directory called a.out which you can run by typing this in your terminal:./a.out g should already be in your $PATH, so you don't need to call /usr/bin/g explicitly, but you can use the latter in any case.
Compile C Program Command Line
Foo.c should be in the same directory you're running the command from. If there is any doubt, you can make sure you are in the same directory by typing ls foo.c or head foo.c (if you need to verify you're working with the correct foo.) As noted by @con-f-use, the compiler will usually make this file executable, but if not, you can do this yourself (so the command to execute,./a.out or equivalent, will work): chmod +x./a.out To specify the name of the compiled output file, so that it is not named a.out, use-o` with your g command. E.g., g -o output foo.c This will compile foo.c to the binary file named output, and you can type./output to run the compiled code.
C++ Programs With Output
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I'm making two assumptions here:. You already have a C source file/program ready to build. You have set up a build system on your computer The simplest way to compile a C program on Ubuntu, or any other Linux distro for that matter, is to type g main.cpp -o main.
g is the invocation of the C component of, the defacto compiler for C/C and whole host of other languages on the Linux platform. It's currently the only compiler capable of compiling the Linux kernel. main.cpp is the c source file you wish to compile.o main specifies the name of the output file you wish to create once the source is compiled. The target source file and the target output file can be inverted if you wish, so g -o main main.cpp is equally valid. To then execute that program, you need to do./main in the terminal. The above commands assume you are already in the location of the source files, but both the source file and target output file may also be specified as a directory. For example g /Desktop/main.cpp -o /Projects/main will compile a C source file located on your desktop and place the executable binary in a Projects folder in your home directory.
To run this executable, run./Projects/main. G is a front-end to gcc(GNU Compiler Collection) with some predefined c macros and different default options/flags. Compiling c code with gcc is handy when g is not available for any number of reasons,in fact it's just a matter of linking to the c library -lstdc and informing gcc to treat the input as c code (either by using a.C extension, or forcing the language with -x) other valid c file name suffixes:.cc,.cp,.cxx,.cpp,.CPP,.c example: gcc cppcode.C -lstdc the uppercase extension (.C) is important for gcc to know it's a c file. Or explicitly specifying the input language: gcc -x c cppcode.txt -lstdc extension can be anything, or even nothing by default the result (after a successful compilation) is an a.out file which can be run with./a.out.
First thing you'll need in Ubuntu to compile C/C programs is installing GCC (Gnu Compiler Collection) which is part of build-essential package, do that by running: sudo apt-get install build-essential Then you can test if you have it installed by running gcc. If you you see error like Fatal error: file not provided (not sure exact error message, but should be something similar), that means you have compiler ready. And for editing your Code, you can use already available Gedit, just search for it in Dash.
Now following is the syntax to compile your C source file, run following where your file is: gcc MyProgram.c -o MyProgram Where, switch -o is optional, but provided to mention name of Binary file which should be created out of your source. Then simply run./MyProgram to run your binary. Note that pthread.h as you mentioned (POSIX Thread) should be available by default with GCC, so simply including it in your C file will do that job, in case it's not available, a simple Google search should help.;) Update Too long, didn't read?